Braille device could remove barriers to science

News imageBBC A close-up of the Canute Scientific with someone's hands on the keys.BBC
The Canute Scientific looks like a computer keyboard - but with holes and gaps through which the dots pop up and down

A blind university lecturer says a new braille device could help people with sight loss study and work in science, technology, engineering and maths (STEM).

The Canute Scientific has been created by Bristol Braille, a not-for-profit company that builds specialist technology with braille users.

Designed to display complex scientific and mathematical information in braille, it is hoped the device will help break down barriers for people pursuing STEM subjects and careers.

For Bath Spa University lecturer Hollie Baker, the technology could make a significant difference. "It is essentially a computer, with a multi-line braille display integrated into it," she said.

The Canute Scientific looks similar to a computer keyboard, but contains rows of holes through which braille dots move up and down, allowing users to feel information displayed on screen.

"The braille shows exactly the same thing as is on the visual screen. This means you can do things like edit text files – or custom apps to view data," said Baker.

News imageHollie is wearing a white T-shirt, using her fingers to read Braille on her new computer.
Hollie is an associate lecturer in computer science and creative computing at Bath Spa University

Across the UK, about two million people are living with sight loss, including around 340,000 people who are registered blind or partially sighted.

Around 20,000 people use braille.

Baker said accessing information while teaching had previously been difficult.

She had found it "challenging" to refer to her notes while delivering a lecture smoothly.

"Without multi-line braille, I'm relying on either a single line of braille which is like reading through a letterbox, or synthetic speech. And I find having speech babbling in my ear puts me off."

News imageEd Rogers wears a smart suit and is sitting in amongst Braille machines at the company's workshop in Bristol
Ed Rogers managing director at Bristol Braille says the machines are changing lives, for the better

The idea for a system of using raised dots to represent letters and numbers, to be read using your fingers, was first invented by French teenager– Louis Braille – back in the 1820s.

Since then, it has transformed the lives of millions of people around the world, allowing them access to a world which was previously completely inaccessible.

Bristol Braille is the not-for-profit company behind the invention of the Canute Scientific.

The company was founded and managed by Ed Rogers who says these machines are changing lives, for the better.

"Braille is traditionally embossed into paper," he said.

"It's a series of dots making up a single character. Those constitute anything in text, numbers, music scores but there is an issue when it comes to getting that digitised.

"The Canute Scientific has a braille display on the front.

"There are slots through which the dots come, representing the braille characters and that is representing data in the same way that a visual monitor is."

News imageStudents listen in to their lecturer, Hollie, who is delivering a computing lecture at Bath Spa University. Students sit at their desks in front of computer monitors.
Hollie's class at Bath Spa University listen to herdelivering a computing lecture

Chris Turner has been working at Bristol Braille for about a year.

He describes himself as blind and says the machines they're making here are transforming lives.

"The machines are built here so if a customer wants to speak to someone who's built the machine, they can.

"If there's an issue we're all here and we can work on it."

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