Twelfth of July celebrations taking place across Northern Ireland

News imagePacemaker Four members of a drum band walking.
The are wearing white shirts. burgundy trousers and burgundy hats.
There are people watching from the pavement beyond.Pacemaker
Thousands lined the streets in Belfast as bands and Orange Order lodges paraded through the city

Tens of thousands of people are attending parades across Northern Ireland for the annual Twelfth of July commemorations.

The main parades are being held in 18 venues across all six counties, with villages, towns and cities taking their turn to host their neighbouring lodge members.

The event memorialises the Protestant King William III's victory over the Catholic King James II at the Battle of the Boyne in July 1690.

This year, the Twelfth fell on a Sunday, which the Orange Order considers a religious day of rest, so the main parades are being held on Monday.

News imagePA Media Two women with blond hair are holding up a pink fan that says Ulster girl in white text, it also features orange lilies and a red hand of Ulster inside a white star with a crown on top. One of the women is holding a baby. A crowd is behind them. PA Media
Crowds are lining the streets in Belfast to watch the celebrations

The Twelfth is the biggest day in the Orange Order's marching calendar and 2026 is the 336th anniversary of the Battle of the Boyne.

Members of local Orange lodges are also joined on parade by visiting lodges from Scotland and further afield.

The main parade in Belfast set off at 10:40 BST at Donegall Square West.

News imagePacemaker A wide shot of the parade in Ballymena, Orangemen are walking along the road with a banner while people stand on either side of the road to watch. There are terraced red brick buildings on each side of the road and a more modern block of flats behind.Pacemaker
Crowds lined the route of the parade in Ballymena

The County Armagh parade is said to be the largest gathering of Orangemen on the day. This year's event is in Newtownhamilton.

According to county grand master Denis Watson, the parade in Belfast would be "much larger with the bands but we'd have the largest gathering of Orangemen anywhere in the world".

"We're very proud of that as obviously the Orangemen order was founded in Loughgall," he said.

News imageA pipe band walking along the road with red and green kilts. They are playing bagpipes and a banner can be seen flying in their midst.
Nearly 70 bands took part in the County Armagh parade

With nearly 70 bands featuring pipes, silver, flute, accordion and the Lambeg drum, it is also one of the loudest.

Political figures including Matthew Patrick, undersecretary of state at the Northern Ireland Office, and Deputy First Minister Emma Little-Pengelly were lining the route.

"It's brilliant," said Patrick.

"It's a celebration of faith, community, culture and history. It's a real family day out. The bands are amazing, the banners are fantastic."

Little-Pengelly, who was with her mother Maureen, said she wanted to promote a message of unionist unity.

"Unionism is always stronger when people work together," she said.

"There'll always be differences across the political parties but ultimately we want the same objective to strengthen the union."

News imageTwo women smile at the camera. On the left, Maureen Little has short blonde hair and is wearing a pink top. On the right Emma Little-Pengelly is smiling and wearing a straw hat and a white and blue vest top. she has long brown hair.
The deputy first minister watched the parade in Newtownhamilton

Angela Doherty, from the Lisbellaw Lodge in County Fermanagh, was in Maguiresbridge to watch the parade.

She said the junior lodge for girls had only been running for a few years but had "really taken off".

"We started with 18 members and now we have 30," she said.

"We take the girls on trips, it's a good way to socialise throughout the year and they love it. It's a way of them learning about their culture and having fun."

Jessica has been in the junior girls' lodge for about 10 months.

"I'm really enjoying it. I've made so many friends," she said.

News imageA woman is standing with two girls. All three are wearing bright orange sashes with purple badges. The woman has long dark brown hair while Jessica has shoulder length light brown hair and a white blouse. Alia has brown hair brushed back over her shoulders.
Angela Doherty with Alia (l) Jessica (r) in Maguiresbridge, County Fermanagh

In Cookstown, County Tyrone, more than 40 bands left the assembly field just after noon.

Ellen Watson, who was there with her family, said she usually played in the Tullycoll Accordion Band, but as she has a young baby she was spectating this year.

"I'm looking forward to seeing my band, and having my family here as well makes it special, great memories and the weather is beautiful too which helps," she said.

News imageEllen Watson has light brown hair tied back an parted in the middle and is wearing sunglasses. A middle aged woman with short reddish hair and sunglasses is on the left and a young girl with glasses and a sun hat is in the middle
Ellen Watson (right of picture) with family members at the parade in Cookstown

Jeanette Graham is from Moygashel but was in Cookstown town centre from 08:30 to get a prime spot beside the cenotaph.

"We knew the street would be packed, so I'm delighted with the position we have, the early start was worth it," she said.

She said she would be thinking of her late husband.

"He died a couple of years ago and he loved today, it was the highlight of his year, so it will be nice to see his lodge, Tamnamore, and his band pass us - that will be special and I'll be thinking of him," she said.

News imageA baby is wearing a hairband that says my first 12th of July. She is wearing a dress with a blue floral pattern. A woman with brown hair is holding her. A crowd is in the background.
Someone seems very happy at her first Twelfth parade in Belfast city centre

One of the largest parades in the north west is in Limavady.

The Orange Order estimateed that about 2,000 Orangemen and women, as well as junior members, from 50 lodges would take part in the parade.

They will be accompanied by 35 flute, accordion and pipe bands.

Mark Smyth, district master in Limavady, said: "It's great to see the town filled with so many spectators. It's a great honour to host it.

"We've visitors from City of Londonderry Grand Orange lodge as well as Coleraine and Macosquin. There's been a great turnout and the weather has been really good."

News imagePA Media Five men wearing Orange Order sashes are leading a march the middle of a road. Three behind them are holding flags. Crowds are in the background. PA Media
Orangemen leading a parade in Clifton Street in Belfast

Speaking in Rathfriland, the head of the Orange Order called for Northern Ireland to not be left in a "European limbo" following Brexit.

Grand master Harold Henning said Northern Ireland should be "respected as a truly integral part of the United Kingdom", instead of having to continue to deal with European regulations.

In Rathfriland Henning hailed the culture on display as "great heritage" with Orange lodges and bands playing an "important part in the community life of their respective areas".

He said unionists remained concerned about the outworking of Brexit.

"The citizens of Northern Ireland should no longer be deprived of the same rights as our fellow citizens in Great Britain," he said.

News imagePA Media A number of men are walking and playing the flute. It is a sunny day and they are wearing short sleeved shirts and hats which have a white top, black peak and a maroon band with an insignia on the front. The focus is on the man in the front - the others following behind become increasingly blurred.PA Media
Bands, like this one in Belfast, accompany the Orangemen and women during the parades

Eleventh night bonfires

On Saturday and Sunday night, hundreds of bonfires were lit to mark Eleventh Night - a tradition observed by many unionist communities on the eve of the Twelfth.

The bonfires commemorate the actions of King William III's supporters in 1690, who lit fires across the countryside to welcome him and guide him to the battle site.

Most bonfires pass without incident, but some are controversial due to their height or location, or because they contain symbols considered offensive.

This year the bonfire in Moygashel in County Tyrone caused controversy again when an effigy of a mosque was burnt on Thursday night.

A man died after falling from an unlit bonfire in east Belfast on Friday night, a death which the bonfire organisers described as a "tragic accident".

Elsewhere, some bonfires have caused controversy because they include the display of contentious images and the burning of sensitive symbols such as national flags.

On Sunday, effigies of rap trio Kneecap were placed on another bonfire in Donegall Pass, south Belfast, along with a Palestinian flag, Celtic Football Club flag and Irish tri-colour.

More than £1.4m was spent by the Northern Ireland Housing Executive in the past four years to protect and repair homes and property close to bonfires.

Additional reporting by BBC News NI's community correspondent Mark Simpson in Belfast, north west reporter Keiron Tourish in Limavady, mid-Ulster reporter Niall McCracken in Cookstown, south east reporter Cormac Campbell in Newtownhamilton and journalist Bernie Allen in Maguiresbridge.