Mum says boy's condition means family cannot go out

Jen SmithSouth West health correspondent
BBC A woman with blond hair tied up in a ponytail is looking into the camera with a neutral expression. She is wearing a yellow woolen jumper and has a silver nose ring. BBC
Lucy said her family is essentially housebound as her son cannot be left alone

The mother of an 11-year-old boy who has not left his home in two years says she needs extra help.

Rory, from Exmouth, Devon, has been diagnosed with agoraphobia, autism and dyslexia, and his mother Lucy said the whole family was now essentially housebound because of his needs, including irregular sleep patterns and currently being unable to attend school.

She said requests for respite care had been turned down by Devon County Council.

A spokesperson for the council said it could not comment on individual cases, but it was "in the process of developing better help for families".

Family handout Rory, a boy with sort brown hair stands in the kitchen of his home. He is wearing a grey fleece top. He is looking at the floor. Family handout
Rory has agoraphobia, autism and dyslexia, and has not left his home in two years

Rory goes to bed in the morning and gets up again in the late afternoon despite taking prescribed melatonin to help regulate his sleep.

It means Lucy also has to stay up all night, on top of looking after her younger child Mya, eight, through the day.

Lucy has a camera in Rory's bedroom so she can monitor him.

She said: "This house never sleeps. Overnight, he's texting me, he's coming up to me, he's running off and down the stairs, banging doors - it keeps us all awake."

Family handout Rory is playing with bubbles while sitting on a sofa. He is turning his face away from them and looks anxious. He is wearing short-sleeved pyjamas that are grey and blue.Family handout
Rory stopped, seen here playing with bubbles, stopped attending school aged nine when it became "too much"

Lucy described the effect of this sleep pattern as "crippling", and also one of the reasons Rory could not cope at school.

He went to a local primary school until two years ago but, eventually, it became too much.

The local authority has since arranged alternative provision for Rory under Section 19 of the Education Act 1996, which aims to provide alternative education provision for children who cannot attend school for various reasons.

Lucy said it was working out as five hours of sessions a week.

She said: "We've got two different teams involved, and they're both really good with Rory, and he is engaging enough with them. But it's no education."

Family handout A very young baby is smiling in a pram while wearing a thick winter pram suit. The baby has a wooly hat on his head. Family handout
Lucy calls her son Rory her "miracle baby" after what she describes as a difficult journey to be a mother

Rory was a much-wanted baby, who Lucy described as a happy, funny little boy who liked to laugh.

"He is my miracle baby, the child I had longed for after a long and difficult journey to become a mother," she said.

But, as Rory got older and he started at a local nursery, Lucy and others started to notice he was not developing in the same way as his peers.

She said: "From the very beginning, he meant everything to me. But, from around three years old, we started to notice he was different."

Family handout A woman with glasses and dyed grey hair is smiling looking down at a toddler in her arms who is drinking water from a toddler bottle. The little boy is wearing a checked orange and blue shirt, and it looks like a professional photograph. Family handout
Rory's mother Lucy started to notice that Rory's development was different when he started nursery

Rory's most recent diagnosis is for agoraphobia - a complex condition that causes Rory distress and anxiety if he faces unfamiliar situations.

The NHS describes it as a "fear of being in situations where escape might be difficult or that help wouldn't be available if things go wrong".

As a result, Rory currently did not leave the house, and rarely even his bedroom, Lucy said.

Aside from dropping daughter Mya at school, Lucy and Mya were essentially housebound as Rory could not be left unattended, she said.

Lucy said: "We never do anything. We can't go on holidays, we can't go on day trips; Mya's really missing out.

"She can't even go to clubs because we can't leave Rory for that long."

Family handout. Mya, A young girl aged about 8 is smiling to the camera. She is leaning on her mum's shoulder who is out of the frame. She has braids in her brown hair and she's wearing a summer dress. Family handout.
Lucy believes her daughter Mya is "missing out on her childhood"

Rory is under the care of the CAMHS - child and adolescent mental health services.

Lucy is also in regular contact with Rory's GP, and a paediatrician monitors Rory as his limited diet of chicken nuggets and ice cream has caused health problems.

The local authority also provides a family intervention team, which offers targeted support for families with complex needs.

But, while this sounds like reassuring support, Lucy said the help in reality was sporadic and exhausting to navigate, and she needed someone trained to support Rory at home.

Family handout Rory when he was younger. In it, a boy aged about eight year old is sat on the sofa with a dark-coloured pug dog. He is wearing a grey T-shirt with a dark blue vest over the top. He is not smiling but is looking into the camera. He has dark hair.Family handout
Rory's mum Lucy said she's "desperate" for respite care for Rory

She said: "I've been told many times that we can have respite care, or we should be in some sort of support, but it gets declined [by Devon County Council] every time.

"They say Rory is behavioural. But it's not behavioural - this is Rory."

The National Autistic Society said it believed Rory's autism diagnosis should mean he was classed as disabled and, therefore, qualified for support.

The charity also said his case was far from unique.

Policy and public affairs manager Joey Nettleton Burrows: "One in six autistic children have not attended school since September in this current school year.

"That's due to a lack of support, mental health conditions such as anxiety, and unsuitable school environments."

Nettleton Burrows said Lucy's desperation was a story that the charity also frequently heard.

He said: "Too many autistic people and their families having to constantly fight to access basic support, due to broken certain social care systems that fail to recognise and support autistic people's needs."

Family handout This is a photo of Rory and Mya when they were younger. Two children - a boy aged about eight and a girl aged about five - are in the kitchen of their home. The girl is mixing what looks like cake batter on the kitchen work top, while the boy is sat on the worktop watching. The boy is in a light coloured T-shirt and black shorts, with dark hair. The girl is wearing floral leggings with a black T-short and light brown hair. Family handout
Rory and Mya's mum Lucy would like agencies and local authorities to recognise that there are families behind the phone calls asking for help.

Devon County Council was asked why it would not provide respite care for Rory and told the BBC it could not comment on individual cases.

It did say: "We are in the process of developing better help for families to provide the right support in the right place and at the right time.

"We look forward to the government's national SEND [special educational needs and disabilities] reform, enabling us to strengthen the support we give to families."

Lucy said she hoped Rory would return to school one day and she could begin living and working again, but, right now, she said she felt very much alone.

She said: "I just wish that people would understand that there's people behind all of these phone calls and these referrals; and it's not just me that's suffering, it's Rory. He's obviously the main priority".

"But, underneath it all, Mya is the one that's losing out on her childhood, because she hasn't got a childhood."

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