Dalilai sun nuna cewa Amurka ta aikata laifukan yaƙi a Iran - MDD

Masana kare haƙƙin bil'adama na Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya sun ce akwai dalilai masu yawa da za su sa a yi imani da cewa Amurka ta aikata laifukan yaƙi a hare-hare biyu da ta kai a Iran wanda ya yi sanadiyyar mutuwar aƙalla fararen hula 177.

Wani sabon rahoto da ofishin bincike na duniya mai zaman kansa kan Iran ya fitar ya ce hare-haren makamai masu linzami da aka kai a watan Fabrairu a makarantar firamare da ke Minab da kuma wani wajen wasanni da ke Lamerd sun ƙunshi hare-hare marasa kan gado da suka yi sanadiyyar mutuwar fararen hula da kuma lalata kayayyakin more rayuwa na fararen hula.

A baya Amurka ta musanta cewa ta kai hari kan Lamerd kuma ta ce tana binciken abin da ya faru a Minab. Wani jami'in ma'aikatar harkokin wajen Amurka ya ce Amurka ba ta amince da sakamakon rahoton ba.

Masana sun kuma gano cewa hukumomin Iran sun aikata laifukan cin zarafin bil'adama a lokacin wani gagarumin zanga-zangar ƙin jinin gwamnati a watan Janairu.

Sun ce kashe-kashen da jami'an tsaro suka yi ya faru ne a "taɓa ganin irinsa ba" a dukkan larduna 31.

Iran ma ba ta yi tsokaci kan sakamakon binciken ba tukuna, amma a baya ta yi watsi da zarge-zargen keta haƙƙin ɗan'adam da aka yi a tsare.

"Fararen hula a Iran suna cikin mawuyacin hali na take haƙƙin ɗan'adam da laifukan cin zarafin bil'adama da gwamnatinsu ta aikata da kuma mummunan rikicin da ƙasar ke ciki da Amurka da Isra'ila," in ji tawagar binciken lamarin a wata sanarwa da ta fitar a ranar Alhamis.

A cikin rahotonsu na baya-bayan nan ga Majalisar Kare Haƙƙin Ɗan Adam ta Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya, ƙwararru uku masu zaman kansu na tawagar sun binciki hare-hare guda biyu mafi muni da aka kai wa fararen hula a lokacin rikicin.

A ranar 28 ga Fabrairu, lokacin da Amurka da Isra'ila suka fara yaƙi da Iran, makamai masu linzami na Tomahawk sun sauka a wata makarantar firamare ta Shajareh Tayyebeh da ke garin Minab da ke kudancin ƙasar, inda suka kashe aƙalla mutum 156, ciki har da yara 120, a cewar hukumomin yankin.

Masana a tawagar binciken sun ce makarantar tana kusa da wani sansanin sojojin ruwa na dakarun juyin-juya-hali (IRGC) da aka kai hari a wannan rana, amma makarantar a bayyane take kuma babu wani bayani da ya nuna cewa an yi amfani da ita don ayyukan soji.

Masana sun ce, bisa ga shaidar da aka tattara - ciki har da rahotannin kafofin watsa labarai da ke nuna cewa wani bincike na farko da sojojin Amurka suka gudanar ya gano cewa sojojin Amurka ne ke da alhakin harin, da kuma cewa Amurka ce ke da makamai masu linzami na Tomahawk - suna da dalilai masu ƙarfi da ke nuna cewa Amurka ce ta kai harin a makarantar.

Rundunar sojin Amurka har yanzu ba ta fitar da sakamakon binciken da ta gudanar kan harin Minab ba, amma Sakataren Tsaron Amurka Pete Hegseth ya ce "ba za ta taɓa kai hari kan fararen hula ba".

Haka kuma a ranar 28 ga Fabrairu, wani makamin Precision Strike Missiles (PrSM) ya sauka a kan wani wajen wasanni da kuma wurin zama a garin Lamerd, inda ta kashe aƙalla fararen hula 21, ciki har da yara bakwai, a cewar hukumomin yankin.

Kuma, ƙwararrun tawagar binciken gaskiya sun ce an gane filin wasanni a sarari kuma babu wani bayani da ya nuna cewa an yi amfani da shi don ayyukan soja.

Sun kammala da cewa akwai dalilai masu ma'ana da za su sa a yi imani da cewa Amurka ce ta kai harin, inda suka ambaci shaidu da suka haɗa da gaskiyar cewa Amurka ita ce kaɗai ƙungiya a rikicin da ke da makamai masu linzami na PrSM.

Rundunar sojin Amurka ta ce ba ta kai wani hari kan Lamerd a wannan ranar ba, kuma rahotannin sun yi karo da rahotannin da ke nuna cewa makamin da aka yi amfani da shi a matsayin PrSM ne.

A cikin dukkan abubuwan biyu, ƙwararrun tawagar binciken gaskiya sun ce akwai "dalilai masu kyau na yarda cewa Amurka ta aikata laifin yaƙi na kai hari ba tare da wani dalili ba wanda ya haifar da asarar rayuka ko rauni ga fararen hula ko lalata kayayyakin fararen hula".

Rahoton tawagar binciken gaskiya ya kuma shafi dannewa da hukumomin Iran suka yi wa zanga-zangar da aka gudanar a fadin Iran a watan Disamba na 2025 da Janairu na 2026.

Masana sun ce wannan wani ci gaba ne da ba a taɓa ganin irinsa ba daga hare-haren da aka kai a baya, wanda aka yi nuni da yawan amfani da ƙarfi mai ƙarfi wanda ya haifar da kashe-kashe da raunuka, da kuma kama mutane da dama.

Sun ambaci shaidu, ma'aikatan lafiya da iyalan waɗanda abin ya shafa suna cewa jami'an tsaro sun tsaya a kan rufin gidaje da sauran manyan mukamai, suna harba bindigoginsu ga jama'a.

Masu zanga-zangar sun kuma sami munanan raunuka a kai, ƙirji da idanu daga harsashin bindiga, wanda hakan ya haifar da makanta ta dindindin ga wasu.

Yayin da matakin ya tsananta, jami'an tsaro sun kai hari kan cibiyoyin kiwon lafiya, inda suka yi wa masu zanga-zangar duka da kama wasu da suka jikkata wasu, sannan suka kama wasu ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya, wanda hakan ya hana waɗanda abin ya shafa samun kulawa, a cewar ƙwararrun.

Sun kuma gano cewa dubban mutanen da aka tsare a lokacin zanga-zangar na fuskantar azabtarwa, tsare su kaɗai da kuma hana su lauyan lauyoyi.

Masana sun yi gargaɗin cewa tun daga lokacin gwamnati ta ƙara tsaurara amfani da hukuncin kisa ga masu zanga-zanga, inda aka kashe aƙalla mutum 29 bayan an yi musu shari'a cikin gaggawa kan tuhume-tuhumen da suka shafi rikicin.

Rahoton tawagar binciken gaskiya ya lura cewa ba zai yiwu a tabbatar da adadin waɗanda suka mutu sakamakon wannan farmakin da kansa ba, amma ya ce akwai ƙwararan dalilai da za su sa a yi imani da cewa ya fi adadin da aka tabbatar na mutum 3,000, waɗanda gwamnati ta gano a matsayin mambobin jami'an tsaro ko kuma waɗanda ke kallo a wurin.

Kamfanin dillancin labarai na masu fafutukar kare haƙƙin ɗan'adam (Hrana) da ke Amurka ya ce ya tabbatar da kisan sama da mutum 7,000, kuma kusan dukkansu masu zanga-zanga ne.

Hukumomin Iran sun zargi Amurka da Isra'ila da kitsa rikicin, kuma sun ɗora alhakin mutuwar a kan abin da suka kira "ƴan ta'adda" da "masu tayar da zaune tsaye".

Mun yi amfani da ƙirƙirarriyar basira wajen fassara wannan labari daga harshen Ingilishi. Ma’aikacin BBC ya sake duba labarin kafin a wallafa. Karanta ƙarin bayani kan yadda muke amfani da fasahar AI.