IKIBIRIRAHO, Fiji yatangaje ko iri mu bihe by'amage kubera ubwandu bwa SIDA bwiyongereye

Amakuru y'ikibiriraho

Didier Bikorimana

1. Haciye isaha 1Igice kimwe cy'ubwonko bwayo ni ubw'umuntu, ikindi ni ubw'imbeba – iyi ntambwe ikomeye abahanga bateye ivuze iki?

   

   Ahavuye isanamu, Getty Images

   Abahanga mu bumenyi bw’urwungano rw’imyakura ('système nerveux'/'nervous system') bo kuri Kaminuza ya Stanford muri Amerika bashoboye gutuma imbeba zigira uturemangingo tw’umuntu imbere mu bwonko bwazo.

   Abo bashakashatsi bizeye ko ubuvuzi bushobora kuzabaho bw’indwara zo mu mutwe n’iz’ubwonko ziboneka gusa mu bantu ubu bushobora kugeragerezwa kuri izo mbeba zo muri laboratwari.

   

   Ahavuye isanamu, S Pasca/Stanford

   Mu gihe kuvuga ko izi mbeba zifite igice kimwe cy’ubwonko bwazo bw’umuntu bishobora kumvikana nk’amakabyankuru, abo bahanga muri siyansi bavuze ko izi atari “imbeba zitekereza nk’abantu”.

   Izo nyamaswa zakorewe muri laboratwari – ndetse zirahindurwa mu buryo bwo kuzibaga bwo kwa muganga – kugira ngo imwe mu misusire y’ubwonko bwazo ibe iy’umuntu.

   Abo bahanga muri siyansi bavuze ko ubushakashatsi bwabo, bwatangajwe mu kinyamakuru Nature cy’ubushakashatsi buba bwamaze kugenzurwa n’abandi bahanga bo muri urwo rwego (ibizwi nka 'peer review'/'examen par les pairs'), bwakozwe bugenzurwa n’itsinda ryigenga risuzuma iyubahirizwa ry’imikorere iboneye.

   

   Ahavuye isanamu, Luis Alvarez

   Izindi nkuru wasoma:

   Ayandi makuru yacu mushobora kuyakurikira kuri YouTube kuri BBC News Gahuza

   Magawa: Ya mbeba yabaye icyamamare mu gutegura ibisasu yubakiwe ishusho mu gihugu

   Uko igikoresho cyanjye gikurikirana ubuzima cyamenye ko nari ntwite mbere y'uko mbimenya

2. Haciye amasaha 2Fiji yatangaje ko iri mu bihe by'amage kubera ubwandu bwa SIDA bwiyongereye

   

   Ahavuye isanamu, Getty Images

   Fiji yatangaje ko iri mu bihe by’amage mu gihe ubwandu bwa SIDA bwiyongereye, ndetse irimo kongera serivisi zo kuyipima, gutanga imiti igabanya ubukana no kuyirinda.

   Hafi umuntu umwe muri buri bantu 60 bakuru bo kuri iryo tsinda ry’ibirwa (cyangwa amazinga mu Kirundi) ryo mu nyanja ya Pasifika ubu abana n’iyo virusi iba mu maraso, ugereranyije n’umuntu umwe mu bantu bakuru 167 wabaga ayirwaye mu myaka itanu ishize. Umubare w’abana bicwa n’ibibazo bivuye kuri virusi ya VIH (HIV) urimo kwiyongera.

   Mu mwaka wa 2025, icyo gihugu gituwe n’abaturage batageze kuri miliyoni imwe cyabonetsemo abantu bashya 2,016 basanzwe baranduye SIDA, nkuko bivugwa na Minisitiri w’ubuzima Atonio Lalabalavu, wavuze ko “igisubizo [uguhangana na yo] cyo ku rwego rw’ikiza ntikigihagije”.

   Mu mwaka ushize, inzobere mu buvuzi n’imiryango itari iya leta bari babwiye BBC ko umubare urimo kwiyongera w’abakoresha ibiyobyabwenge, gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina idakingiye, gukoresha urushinge rumwe hamwe n’ibizwi nka “bluethoothing”, ari bimwe mu biteza iki cyorezo.

   "Bluetoothing" cyangwa "hotspotting" ni uburyo buteje akaga aho abakoresha ibiyobyabwenge bitera mu rushinge, bafata amaraso y’abantu bamaze kubikoresha bakayiteramo, ibyo bikaba byarongereye ubwandu bwa SIDA ku isi, cyane cyane mu bice bimwe byo muri Afurika no muri Pasifika.

   Izindi nkuru wasoma:

   Ayandi makuru yacu mushobora kuyakurikira kuri YouTube kuri BBC News Gahuza

   Umunsi wahariwe agakingirizo n'umunsi w'abakundana: Baguhe agakingirizo canke amashurwe?

   'Cab-La si umuti wo kuvura SIDA, si n'urucanco, ahubwo uzibira ubwandu bwa HIV' – Dr Ikuzo wo mu Rwanda

   SIDA igiye gutikiza abantu kubera Amerika yagabanije amahera - Byanyima umukuru wa ONUSIDA

3. Haciye amasaha 3Mwaramutse neza!

   Ikaze kuri BBC Gahuzamiryango, aho tubagezaho amakuru yo mu karere no mu mahanga mu buryo bw'aka kanya.