IKIBIRIRAHO, Amerika yagabye ibitero kuri Irani kabiri mu ijoro, mu gihe Tehran nayo yibasiye ibirindiro byayo muri Kuwait, Bahrain na Qatar

Amakuru y'ikibiriraho

Bernard Bankukira

1. Iminota 50 irahezeIrani ivuga ko yagabye ibitero mu bihugu bitatu byo mu nyanja y’ikigobe mu bitero byayo bya nijoro

   Ingabo za Irani zivuga ko zagabye igitero ku birindiro bya gisirikare bya Amerika muri Kowait, Qatar na Bahrain zikoresheje indege zitajyamo abapilote (drones)

   Sisitemu ya misile ya Amerika yitwa Patriot muri Kuwait, sisitemu yo kuburira hakiri kare antene ya satelite muri Qatar, hamwe n'ububiko bwa lisansi muri Bahrain bwibasiwe n’ibitero by’"ubwoko bwinshi" bw'"indege zitatwarwa n’umupilote" .

   Ivuga ko ibitero byabaye "hashize igihe gito" kandi ko ari "ibitero bikomeza" by'ingabo za Irani ku birindiro bya Amerika muri ako karere.

   Iri tangazo ryatanzwe n'ibinyamakuru byinshi byo muri Irani, harimo n'ikigo cy'itangazamakuru cyo muri icyo gihugu.

2. Iminota 56 irahezeIgisirikare cya Amerika kivuga ko cyateye ibitero 170 mu majoro 2

   Igisirikare cya Amerika cyasohoye amashusho y'ibitero byayo by'indege za drones byabereye muri Irani mu ijoro

   Iki ni icyiciro cya kabiri cy'ibitero byatangijwe na Amerika kuri Irani mu masaha 48 ashize.

   Igisirikare cy'Amerika kivuga ko cyagabye ibitero 170 mu majoro ebyiri.

   Ku wa kabiri, igisirikare cya Irani cyavuze ko abasirikare umunani bacyo bishwe mu bitero byo kuwa kabiri, aho ibitero byashyizwe ku nkengero z'inyanja ya Hormuz.

3. Haciye isaha 1Inkangu yahitanye abantu mu Buhinde

   Nibura abantu batatu bapfuye, abandi batanu baburirwa irengero nyuma y'uko inkangu iguye mu gace ka Wayanad, muri leta ya Kerala mu Buhinde.

   Iyo nkangu yatumye ikamyo yari itwaye lisansi inyerera igonga abantu, nyuma y'uko ikirundo kinini cy’ibitaka byaguye ahakorwaga umuyoboro, bitewe n'imvura nyinshi yaguye muri ako gace.

   Abayobozi bavuga ko nibura abakozi batatu bamaze kwitaba Imana, mu gihe ibikorwa byo gushakisha abandi batanu baburiwe irengero bikomeje.

4. Haciye isaha 1Umuyobozi wa OTAN yabwiye BBC ko amagambo ya Trump ameze nk' 'amakimbirane yo mu muryango'

   Umunyamabanga Mukuru wa OTAN, Mark Rutte, yavuze ko iri ihuriro ry’ingabo zo mu Burengerazuba bw’isi rikomeye kurusha mbere hose.

   Ibi yabitangaje mu kiganiro yagiranye na BBC mu nama ya OTAN yabereye i Ankara.

   Iri tangazo rije nyuma yaho Perezida wa Amerika Donald Trump avuze amagambo akomeye, wavuze ko yababajwe n'uko OTAN itafatanyije na Amerika mu ntambara yayo na Irani.

   Ariko, OTAN ntabwo yagize uruhare ku mugaragaro muri iyo ntambara, nubwo bimwe mu bihugu bigize umuryango, harimo n'Ubwongereza, byemereye ingabo za Amerika gukoresha ibirindiro byazo mu kugaba ibitero ku birindiro bya misile bya Irani.

   Mu kiganiro, umunyamakuru wa BBC yabwiye Rutte ko hari itandukaniro hagati y’amagambo meza atangwa n’abayobozi ba OTAN n’amagambo rimwe na rimwe asa n’amacakubiri atangwa na Trump.

   Muri iyo nama, Trump yongeye gushimangira igitekerezo cye cy’uko Amerika igomba gufata Greenland ndetse anavuga ko Esipanye ari "inshuti mbi". Icyakora, yavuze ko abayobozi bateraniye i Ankara bagaragaje ubumwe kandi ko hari "urukundo rwinshi" muri iyo nama.

   Mu gusubiza, Rutte yavuze ko ibintu bimeze gutyo mu muryango.

   Yagize ati: “Ni nk’umuryango. Hari imiryango itajya irwana, indi ihora irwana rimwe na rimwe, ariko iracyari umuryango.”

   Rutte yashimangiye ko Trump akomeje gushyigikira byimazeyo OTAN.

   Yagize ati: “Trump yiyemeje gushyigikira OTAN byimazeyo.”

   Ubwo yabazwaga impamvu yizeye neza, bitewe nuko Trump yari yaravuze mbere ko gukura Amerika muri OTAN ari ikintu gishobora gusuzumwa, Rutte yasubije ati:

   "Ndizera 100 ku ijana ko Trump ashyigikiye OTAN. Arasobanukiwe ko ibikorwa bya gisirikare bya Amerika, harimo n'ibikorwa bya Epic Fury kuri Irani, bitashoboraga gukorwa kuri urwo rwego hatabayeho gukoresha Uburayi nk'urubuga rwo gukora ibikorwa bya gisirikare."

   Rutte yavuze ko mu gihe cy'ibyumweru bitandatu hagati y'impera za Gashyantare(2) na Mata(3) hagati, mbere y'uko amasezerano yo guhagarika intambara atangira gushyirwa mu bikorwa, indege za gisirikare zirenga 5.000 zahagurutse ku birindiro bya gisirikare by'i Burayi hakurikijwe amasezerano y'ibihugu byombi ku ikoreshwa ry'ibirindiro.

   Avuga ku kamaro k'ibihugu byo mu majyaruguru y'uburengerazuba biri mu muryango wa OTAN, biherereye hafi ya Kola Peninsula mu Burusiya aho hari ibirindiro binini by'amazi birimo intwaro za nikleyeri, Rutte yavuze ko ako karere gafite uruhare runini mu mutekano wa Amerika mu gutanga imiburo hakiri kare ku bibazo bishobora kubaho.

   Izindi nkuru wasoma:

   Ibintu 14 by'ingenzi Iran na Amerika bemeranyijeho

   Ni iki Trump yakoze gitandukanye na Obama ku bijyanye na Iran?

   Bowen: Trump na Netanyahu bashaka guhindura ishusho y'Ubuseruko bwo Hagati – ubu bashobora kwisanga mu ndyane zidahera

5. Haciye isaha 1Trump avuga ko Ukraine igiye kuronswa uruhusha rwo gukora misire zo mu bwoko bwa Patriot

   Perezida Donald Trump wa Reta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika yemeye ko agiye guha Ukraine uburenganzira bwo guhingura misire zo mu bwoko bwa Patriot zisama ibisasu vy’izindi misire, zikazofasha Kyiv (ubutegetsi bwa Ukraine) kwivuna ibisasu vya misire za balistique biraswa n’Uburusiya.

   Aho yari ari mw’ikoraniro ry’urunani OTAN/NATO rwo kwivunira umwansi hamwe i Ankara muri Turukiya, Trump yabwiye Volodymyr Zelensky wa Ukraine ejo ku wa gatatu ati: "Tugiye kubaha uruhusha rwo gukora Patriot.

   “Nibaza ko bazoshobora kuzikora ningoga cane tumaze kubasigurira ukuntu bikorwa".

   Yavuze ko atari bwabwire amakompanyi ahingura ibikoresho vya gisirikare ya Lockheed Martin na Raytheon ico cemezo ciwe, "ariko ivyo bizotungana".

   Patriot ni ubwoko bwa misire zibona kandi zigasamira mu kirere ibisasu vya misire, bukaba buzwi nka bumwe mu buryo bwiza cane kw’isi yose bwo gukingira ikirere, ariko kandi bukaba ari na bwo bwa mbere buzimvye: bateri imwe ya Patriot hamwe na misire zayo ifise agaciro kababa imiriyaridi imwe y’amadolari y’Amerika.

   Kuyihingura na vyo bisaba igihe kirekire. Nk’uko ubushikiranganji bwa Amerika bujejwe kwivuna abansi bubivuga, hakorwa misile zigera ku 600 gusa ku mwaka.

   Amerika na yo nyene ntishaka gutanga nyinshi muri zo kuko yakoresheje izirenga igice c’izo itunze mu ntambara yayo muri Irani mu ntango z’uyu mwaka, nk’uko ikigo ca CSIS (Center for Strategic and International Studies) kibivuga.

   Trump yavuze ati: "Dufise Patriot, ariko si nyinshi cane. Natwe turazikeneye."

   Ariko rero Ukraine irazikeneye cane kandi vyihutirwa. Mu mezi aheruka, Moscou yarongereje ibitero vya misile za balistique kuri Ukraine, bikaba vyahitanye abantu benshi biciwe i Kyiv mu ndwi iheze gusa.

   Inyuma y’imyaka ine n’igice y’intambara, nta ruhande rwovuga ko rwifatiye ibintu mu minwe, kandi Ukraine yarize uburyo bwo guhangana n’amajana y’ama-drone Uburusiya buyigomorerako buri joro.

   Ariko kuri misire za balistique ibintu ntivyoroshe kuri Ukraine kubera ata buryo bwinshi isigaranye. Muri misire za balistique 23 Uburusiya bwarashe mu ntango z’ino ndwi, nta n’imwe Ukraine yashoboye gusama.

   Trump yavuze ko Amerika izoha Ukraine uruhusha rwo guhingura Patriot kugira ngo "ntize yidoge ngo ntituyiha izikwiye".

   Hagati aho, i Kyiv, umugwa mukuru wa Ukraine, hari bamwe bafise amakenga, bakabona ko Ukraine itoshobora kuzihingura muri iki gihe.

   Ayandi makuru ku ntambara y'Uburusiya na Ukraine: Intambara Russia-Ukraine

6. Haciye amasaha 4Amerika yakoze ibindi bitero kuri Irani aho humvikanye ibiturika mu bumanuko bw’igihugu

   Amerika yagavye ibindi bitero kuri Irani inyuma y’aho Perezida Donald Trump amenyeshereje ko yiteguriye “kubakubita cane mw’iri joro” inyuma y’aho izi mpande zompi zirasaniye ku wa kabiri.

   Ibinyamakuru vyegamiye reta ya Irani bitangaza ko humvikanye ibiturika mu duce two mu bumanuko bw’igihugu, harimwo Sirik na Bandar Abbas, ibisagara biri ku nkengera y’ibahari ku Muhora wa Hormuz.

   Inyuma y’ivyo bitero vya nyuma, Trump yanditse ku rubuga Truth Social ati: “Iki ni igihano ku gitero Irani yagavye ku mato ejo. Ni yasubira, ibintu bizorushiriza kuba bibi cane!”

   Ibihugu vyo mu Kigobe c’Abarabu vyatangaje ko Irani yagavye ibitero inyuma y’ibi vya Amerika, aho ku mugwa mukuru wa Bahrain, Manama humvikanye ibiturika; Koweit nayo igasamira hejuru ibisasu vya misile n’indege zitajamwo abadereva (drone); nayo Qatar itanga imburi y’umutekano.

   Umukuru w’Inama nshingamateka ya Irani, Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf, akaba ari na we aserukira igihugu mu biganiro na Amerika, yanditse kuri X ko Amerika itaratahura ko “gutera ubwoba no kutubahiriza amasezerano bidashobora kwijana”.

   “Reka ndabitomore neza: ni warasa, natwe tuzorasa”, ni ko yanditse, anongerako ko Umuhora wa Hormuz uzokwugururwa ku gushaka kwa Irani, si “kw’iterabwoba rya Amerika”.

   Ubuyobozi bw’Ingabo za Amerika muri ako karere (CENTCOM) bwatangaje ko ivyo bitero vyakozwe kugira ngo “bigabanye ubushobozi bwa Irani bwo kubangamira ingendo” muri iyo nzira kirumara yo mu mazi.

   Mw’itangazo, bwongeye buti: “Amerika iriko irumvisha Irani ko yakoze amakosa ku bitero vyayo vya vuba bitagira ishingiro ku mato y’ubudandaji no ku bakozi bayo bakoresha iyi nzira kirumara mpuzamakungu yo mu mazi”.

   Haravugwa kandi ibiturika bitari bike mu tundi turere two ku nkengera y’ibahari ya Irani, harimwo ibisagara vya Konarak na Chabahar.

   Imboneshakure ya reta ya Irani yatangaje ko habaye ibiturika umunani muri Bandar Abbas, kandi ko ibisasu vya misire bibiri vyakubise ibivuko vya Sirik na Jask, na vyo nyene biri mu bumanuko bwa Irani.

   Yongeyeko ko ibisasu bibiri vyaguye kw’izinga rya Abu Musa, rimaze imyaka myinshi riryanisha Irani na Emira Zunze Ubumwe bw’Abarabu (UAE), buri ruhande ruryiyitirira.

   Urugero rw’ivyononekaye muri ivyo bitero vya Amerika ntiruratomoka, ariko ibinyamakuru vya Irani vyatangaje ko umuyagankuba wacitse muri Chabahar kandi ko hadutse umuriro mu kigo c’igisata c’igisirikare kijejwe gukingira ubutegetsi bwa Kisilamu (IRGC) ahitwa Bushehr.

   Kuva ku wa kabiri gushika ejo ku wa gatatu, habaye ukurasana hagati ya Amerika na Irani ku rugero rutari bwaboneke kuva hasinywa amasezerano y’umwimvikano ku wa 17 Ruheshi (6).

   Ayandi makuru:

   Ni iki Trump yakoze gitandukanye na Obama ku bijyanye na Iran?

   Ibintu 14 by'ingenzi Iran na Amerika bemeranyijeho

   Icyo Iran n'Amerika bakura mu masezerano n'impamvu impande zombi zishobora kugorwa no kuyubahiriza

7. Haciye amasaha 4

   Ikaze kuri BBC Gahuzamiryango, aho tubashikiriza amakuru yo mu karere no mu mahanga mu buryo bw'aka kanya.