
The Georgian exodus from Abkhazia
In 1993, separatist forces took Sukhumi, the capital of the former Soviet territory of Abkhazia. Georgian writer Guram Odisharia was one of thousands forced to leave.
In 1993, separatist forces took Sukhumi, the capital of the former Soviet territory of Abkhazia. As Georgian authorities lost control of the region, more than 200,000 people were forced to flee. Many had no choice but to cross the Caucasus Mountains on foot, and hundreds are believed to have died along the way.
Georgian writer Guram Odisharia speaks to Stefania Gozzer about his harrowing escape from Abkhazia and the heartbreaking scenes he witnessed—experiences he later captured in his book 'The Pass of the Persecuted'.
Eye-witness accounts brought to life by archive. Witness History is for those fascinated by and curious about the past. We take you to the events that have shaped our world through the eyes of the people who were there.
For nine minutes every day, we take you back in time and all over the world, to examine wars, coups, scientific discoveries, cultural moments and much more.
Recent episodes explore everything from how the Excel spreadsheet was developed, the creation of cartoon rabbit Miffy and how the sound barrier was broken.
We look at the lives of some of the most famous leaders, artists, scientists and personalities in history, including: the moment Reagan and Gorbachev met in Geneva, Haitian singer Emerante de Pradines’ life and Omar Sharif’s legendary movie entrance in Lawrence of Arabia.
You can learn all about fascinating and surprising stories, like the invention of a stent which has saved lives around the world; the birth of the G7; and the meeting of Maldives’ ministers underwater. We cover everything from World War Two and Cold War stories to Black History Month and our journeys into space.
(Photo: Georgians flee from Abkhazia on foot in 1993. Credit: Jon Jones/Sygma via Getty Images)
On radio
Broadcasts
- Mon 15 Jun 202607:50GMTBBC World Service
- Mon 15 Jun 202611:50GMTBBC World Service
- Mon 15 Jun 202617:50GMTBBC World Service except East and Southern Africa, News Internet & West and Central Africa
- Mon 15 Jun 202621:50GMTBBC World Service East and Southern Africa & West and Central Africa only
- Tue 16 Jun 202602:50GMTBBC World Service except East and Southern Africa, East Asia, South Asia & West and Central Africa
Podcast
![]()
Witness History
The story of our times, told by the people who were there
